Nail fungi are an unpleasant and very common disease.In addition, mycosis is difficult to cure.It seems that the nail plate has completely returned to normal, as it suddenly begins to extend again, discomfort, itch on the foot and an unpleasant odor appears.Only a correctly chosen medicine for nail fungus and timely treatment can completely stop the process.When choosing medicines, the following list of factors is taken into account:
- spectrum of action related to fungi of different types;
- Efficiency of use;
- depth of penetration into the nail tissue;
- security rate;
- presence of contraindications and side effects;
- presence in pharmacy;
- Ease of use.
How to choose a tool from nail fungus
The exact choice of an effective antifungal agent is important not only because the nails in the legs, affected by the disease, look unattractive.Fungal infection weakens immunity, adversely affects general well -being and can even provoke other, quite dangerous diseases.At the pharmacy you can find a wide range of fungicidal preparations, which vary in composition, use scheme, release shape and action mechanism.Of course, the doctor who participates makes appointments.But at least basic knowledge of the types and mechanism of action of different tools will not interfere.
Depending on the method of use, antifungal agents are divided into external and internal.The first group is serums, varnishes, ointments, gel and lotions.Internal remedies include capsules and tablets.To choose the right medicine, you need to install the pathogen.Therefore, hospital contact is mandatory.This will avoid additional costs and will not start the disease.Review the main categories of drugs.
Azole
Active compounds in these medicines are immidazole or triazole.
Their instructions for their actions are as follows:
- destruction of fungal disputes, stopping the spread of infection;
- Destruction of microorganism cells.
Preparations of this group can be for external and internal use.The duration of the flow of therapy is determined by a specialist.
Advantages:
- efficiency related to fungi of different types (mold, yeast -i, yeast);
- possibility of use for several months;
- A wide range of prices.
Disadvantages:
- high cost of individual drugs;
- High probability of side effects;
- There is a risk of relapse even after complex therapy.
However, patients believe that the funds associated with this group are the most effective.
Alylamine
Antimicotus from this category is described if the fungus has affected no more than half the surface of the nail plate.At the same time, the nail bed is not damaged.If the issue is quite neglected, external medicines are prescribed along with tablets.
Advantages:
- Impact on fungi (candida, dermatophytes, mold) due to the destruction of cell membranes;
- Rapid elimination of unpleasant symptoms - itching, peel of the skin, a feeling of dryness;
- Ease of use (quite once a day).
Disadvantages:
- lack of effect in advanced cases;
- Long -term treatment.
At a minimum, you will need 3-4 weeks.Sometimes the duration of the course is delayed up to six months.An important nuance is the correct preliminary preparation of the legs.First do a cleaning bath.The nails are treated with a special tool and only after that is the therapeutic composition applied.
Morpholine
The active component of these medicines is an amorolfin that destroys fungal cells and prevents the development of the colony.
Advantages:
- rapid penetration into the depth of fabrics;
- Universality: Effectiveness to all types of fungi.
Disadvantages:
- the need for careful nail preparation before use;
- Long treatment - from 0.5 to 1 year.
Best popular remedies for nail fungi
For the treatment of onychomycosis, there are a number of popular remedies.Often they are effective if the disease is not working.
Salt
You can use both sea salt and ordinary chef.A mixture of table salt and baking soda in the same dimensions diluted with cold water is considered even more effective.The affected areas are lubricated with the solution and left for 10-15 minutes, after which it is washed with water at room temperature.When applying, a burning sensation can be felt, but not strong, you can tolerate.Procedures are done until a complete recovery.
pitch
This is an excellent antiseptic.You can use both a clean pitch and soap softened in the water.The product is applied to the nail with a cotton wool, every evening.Then tie your finger with a bandage at night.In the morning, wash the therapeutic mixture.
Propol
It is advisable to use 20 percent of the solution for treatment.A cotton swab is moistened in propolis and applied to a striking nail for a day.Then the bandage is changed.To prepare the solution, 1 part of propolis is poured with 4 parts ethyl alcohol.It is necessary for the bee product to be completely distributed, and the mixture is homogeneous.
Tea tree oil
It has a disinfectant and antifungal effect.For the treatment of fungal diseases, the oil is rubbed on the nails (previously they are evaporated in hot water with soap).Baths are also useful (20 drops of oil in the hot water basin).The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.Treatment is daily for 2 months.
iodine
The easiest way is to lubricate places affected by the fungus, iodine 2 times a day.Iodine is applied not only to patients but also to healthy nails (this is an excellent preventative).There are more effective methods.For example, baths.A few drops of iodine are added to hot water and fly the legs for 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, the antibacterial cream or oil is applied to the nail and bandage.Repeat 3 times, after 2-3 days.
Fourth medicine can be used if the disease has just begun.In advanced cases, qualified assistance of doctors is required.